Drugs Known as Opiates

Opiates are commonly used as painkillers and sedatives. The compound that makes up opiates chiefly comes from the poppy plant. This compound has been used since medieval times and we further refined as time went by. It was then known as opium, which was shortly outlawed. It's addictive effects lessened everyone's productivity, and even then, it caused a lot of health issues. Opiates relieve pain, and they stimulate the brain's reward center. This causes an overall feeling of good well-being like nothing is wrong with the world. This makes the drug an excellent stress buster, and a good recreational drug. That should not be the case. All opiates must be used with a medical prescription. Any misuse of it can be penalized by the law. Opiates exist for people who really need them and should stay that way.

What are these opiates?

Hydrocodone

A prescription drug is commonly given to people with mild to severe pain issues. They can come in refill prescriptions for people with long-term pain problems like muscle infractions and joint injuries. Hydrocodone is often sold with other meds mixed into it, like ibuprofen or other calming agents. This is categorized as a Schedule 3 drug, which means it has slightly low potential for abuse.

Oxycodone

More powerful than hydrocodone, but is often argued to be just as. Oxycodone is given for acute pain due to injury or surgery. Unlike hydrocodone, they cannot come in refill prescriptions. Instead, they must be obtained per prescription. This is classified as a Schedule 2 drug. This means it has good potential to be abused.

Morphine

One of the more well-known opiates. Often administered intravenously, morphine is used to relieve pain for cancer patients and other terminally ill patients. Morphine has the longest effect among all the opiates. Also a Schedule 2 drug.

Codeine

The most affordable among the group. Codeine acts fast but leaves just as fast. it's commonly prescribed as pills and can be prescribed in refills, to be used as needed. Codeine is usually paired with other meds as a booster, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and guaifenesin. It's classified as Schedule 3, with a moderate risk of abuse.

Heroin

One of the more dangerous drugs out there. This opiate has powerful effects but doesn't last as long. The effects are significant enough for people to become quickly dependent. Another factor is that heroin creates stronger withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to more use. This is classified as a Schedule 1 Drug. Rightly so, as it has a significant risk of abuse.

What Else You Need to Know

Opiates slow nerve activity. This can cause slowed breathing and slightly lesser lung capacity. People with lung issues should take extreme care when taking them. Pregnant women should also avoid them as much as possible. Opiates have been known to affect an infant's brain growth, among other effects. Opiates can also cause constipation, also due to its ability to slow down nerve functions. Lastly, always consult your physician when dealing with opiates. If you believe you need a higher dose, don’t increase the amount. Instead, see if your doctor can provide alternatives.

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