Duration of Opiates In the Body

Opiates are prescribed for people with pain issues. These compounds have sedative, painkilling and muscle-relaxing properties. They are also used as cough-suppressants on smaller scales. Regardless, they are made because they have a purpose. There are people who use them outside their intended purpose, mostly for recreation. Either way, they use the drug and sometimes they ask, how long do these drugs stay in the system?

Factors that Affect the Duration

There are several factors that affect the overall duration. Generally, it depends on the drug and the individual. The exact time is difficult to calculate, but knowing all the factors can give you an idea.

Drug Duration Factors

The duration will first depend on what drug, how it was taken, and how much. For example, morphine lasts longer than codeine. Heroin will last even shorter than codeine. If the drug is taken orally, or in pill form, the body will process it slower. Taking the drug intravenously, will have the fastest, most potent effect, but will leave your body quicker. The next factor is about the individual. These involve the person's size, weight, metabolic rate, hydration, liver health, and kidney health. A larger person will have a slower metabolism so drug processing speed may be slower. People with liver or kidney problems would have significantly slower processing speeds. If a large man who took morphine orally, they would have the longest processing time. There are also minute factors such as the amount of water intake, influence of other substances and so on. The effects of these are minute but can make a difference.

Drug Duration Averages

The values here are an average. The factors stated above will determine if it will be the minimum or maximum. In some situations, it can be sooner or later. Hair is an exception, as its general among all the opiates.

Morphine

Available as tablets, injectables and suppositories.

Urine: 2-3 days Saliva: 4 days Blood: 12 hours Hair: 90 days

Codeine

The most affordable among the general varieties. It works fast but the effect fades fast. Urine: 1-2 days Saliva: 1-4 days Blood: 1 day Hair: 90 Days

Hydrocodone and Oxycodone

Synthesized versions of Codeine, these products are nearly the same effect wise. The only exception is that Oxycodone does not suppress coughs. Urine: 2-4 days Saliva: 12-36 hours Blood: 6-8 hours Hair: 90 days

Opium

Direct extract from the plant, then processed. Most opiates are derived from this compound. Urine: 2-4 days Saliva: 1-4 days Blood: 6-8 hours Hair: 90 days

Heroin

(In)famous for being powerful and incredibly addictive. It serves no medical use and is chiefly used recreationally. Compared to the other opiates, this one stays in the body the longest. Urine: 2-7 days Saliva: 3-5 hours Blood: 6-8 hours Hair: 90 days

Withdrawal

The body undergoes a rapid chemical change when taking opiates. After taking the opiates, usually around six hours, the user starts to feel withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal is the body’s way of restoring itself back to natural homeostasis.

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