What You Need To Know About Opiates

Opiates are compounds that came from the seeds of the poppy plant. It has been used since ancient Egypt, commonly known as "milk of the poppy." It was used to comfort people who are in extreme pain, usually given to those close to their deaths. Milk of the poppy has sedative and painkilling effects, which were refined further. Now, we have several versions of them, used medically worldwide. Their effects help relieve pain, release tension and that feeling of good well-being. That last effect, in particular, is what can make people addicted. A drug that can take the pain away and make you feel good; wouldn't that be something you'd want at some point? The answer is no. Opiates were created for people with pain problems. It’s a drug used for compassion and not for recreation. Misuse of opiates will have penalties with the law. Use them too much and might become dependent.

What are the types of Opiates? Here are the general types.

Codeine

Affordable compared to most opiates. It works fasts but the effect also fades fast. It’s usually prescribed for after-surgery pain and acute muscular pain. Codeine is also often combined with other drugs depending on the issue. Ibuprofen for headaches, guaifenesin for coughs and so on.

Hydrocodone

Also known as Vicodin, this drug is often sold with added compounds. It's rare to find pure hydrocodone, but it's also a common drug to be prescribed to people with pain issues. The drug is usually mixed with acetaminophen, a calming agent, or Ibuprofen.

Oxycodone

Though chemically different from Hydrocodone, they arguably have the same effect. One key difference is that Oxycodone can only be obtained as per prescribed. This means no refills. The only to get more Oxycodone is to have your physician write you another prescription.

Morphine

You might hear this drug commonly used to relieve the suffering of cancer patients. Morphine lasts longer than usual opiates and is usually administered intravenously. Unfortunately, Morphine's fast and long effect makes it a candidate for abuse

Hydromorphone

A derivative of hydrocodone. This compound is more water-soluble than the other opiates. This property allows it to be more effectively administered intravenously. Its effects are a bit less than hydrocodone, but works fast. Ease of use and fast effect make this good for emergencies.

Fentanyl

The strongest medically used opiate available. It works fast and has an even stronger effect. Fentanyl is often used for severe acute pain, like spinal injuries. What makes it special is that it's available in patches. The fentanyl skin patch can be used by field medics to allow quick and safe painkilling. The patch also lasts for 2-3 days.

Heroin

Illegal and purely for recreational use. Heroin has strong effects, similar to Fentanyl, but lasts much shorter. There are many stories about people getting quickly addicted to heroin for good reason. The drug’s effect is strong and the withdrawal is even stronger. This makes people want more before the withdrawal sets in.

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Duration of Opiates In the Body

Opiates are prescribed for people with pain issues. These compounds have sedative, painkilling and muscle-relaxing properties. They are also used as cough-suppressants on smaller scales. Regardless, they are made because they have a purpose. There are people who use them outside their intended purpose, mostly for recreation. Either way, they use the drug and sometimes they ask, how long do these drugs stay in the system?

Factors that Affect the Duration

There are several factors that affect the overall duration. Generally, it depends on the drug and the individual. The exact time is difficult to calculate, but knowing all the factors can give you an idea.

Drug Duration Factors

The duration will first depend on what drug, how it was taken, and how much. For example, morphine lasts longer than codeine. Heroin will last even shorter than codeine. If the drug is taken orally, or in pill form, the body will process it slower. Taking the drug intravenously, will have the fastest, most potent effect, but will leave your body quicker. The next factor is about the individual. These involve the person's size, weight, metabolic rate, hydration, liver health, and kidney health. A larger person will have a slower metabolism so drug processing speed may be slower. People with liver or kidney problems would have significantly slower processing speeds. If a large man who took morphine orally, they would have the longest processing time. There are also minute factors such as the amount of water intake, influence of other substances and so on. The effects of these are minute but can make a difference.

Drug Duration Averages

The values here are an average. The factors stated above will determine if it will be the minimum or maximum. In some situations, it can be sooner or later. Hair is an exception, as its general among all the opiates.

Morphine

Available as tablets, injectables and suppositories.

Urine: 2-3 days Saliva: 4 days Blood: 12 hours Hair: 90 days

Codeine

The most affordable among the general varieties. It works fast but the effect fades fast. Urine: 1-2 days Saliva: 1-4 days Blood: 1 day Hair: 90 Days

Hydrocodone and Oxycodone

Synthesized versions of Codeine, these products are nearly the same effect wise. The only exception is that Oxycodone does not suppress coughs. Urine: 2-4 days Saliva: 12-36 hours Blood: 6-8 hours Hair: 90 days

Opium

Direct extract from the plant, then processed. Most opiates are derived from this compound. Urine: 2-4 days Saliva: 1-4 days Blood: 6-8 hours Hair: 90 days

Heroin

(In)famous for being powerful and incredibly addictive. It serves no medical use and is chiefly used recreationally. Compared to the other opiates, this one stays in the body the longest. Urine: 2-7 days Saliva: 3-5 hours Blood: 6-8 hours Hair: 90 days

Withdrawal

The body undergoes a rapid chemical change when taking opiates. After taking the opiates, usually around six hours, the user starts to feel withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal is the body’s way of restoring itself back to natural homeostasis.

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